Decision-Making Case Study In Nursing

Improved Essays
Best practice recommendations are that patients be approached and asked about an advanced directive early, before they become critically ill. Education should be provided, including all treatment options. It is best that this be done in the presence of patient’s family to ensure that everyone is equally informed and involved in making this decision. Although unless the patient lacks decision making capacity it is ultimately their decision to make. (DeNisco, 2016)
B. Moral Responsibilities
B1. Nurse Responsibility
In the scenario involving Mr. Miles, he communicates with the nurse his wish to not have medical treatment that could compromise his active lifestyle. This patient also refuses dialysis and expresses his desire to have an advanced
…show more content…
Miles to have discussed his wished with a trusted physician prior to becoming critically ill (DeNisco, 2016), this would have eliminated much of the confusion about his wishes and the additional burden placed on the health care team as well as Mr. Miles’s family. Unfortunately, in the case of Mr. Miles this was not done. Therefore, if it is determined that Mr. Miles had proper decision-making ability, which potentially could be hard to prove in this care, the nurse could help by calling a meeting with family and physicians. Here the nurse would have the ability to advocate for the patient by conveying his thoughts and wishes, thereby aiding the physicians and family in understanding Mr. Miles end of life …show more content…
ANA Code of Ethics
The American Nurse Association (ANA) Code of Ethics is comprised of nine provisions creating a professional and ethical standard for nursing. The provisions describe the fundamental values and commitment of the nurse, boundaries of nursing duties and loyalty, as well as nurse duties beyond patient encounters. When a nurse incorporates these provisions, their professional presence becomes centered on the patient’s dignity and well-being in addition to the patients’ health. Provision 1 of the ANA Code of Ethics states “The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and unique attributes of every patient.” ("American Nurse Association," 2015, p. 17). This provision in broken down further into subsets. Provision 1.4 relates to the rights patients have in self-determination. This specific provision within the Code of Ethics relates to the scenario involving Mr. Miles, and his request to have a DNR prior to his death. The provision explains that all people have the right to decide what will or will not be done to them. Mr. Miles had the right to refuse dialysis and make decisions regarding his treatment. Provision 4.1 also speaks on the nurse’s obligation to understand the moral and legal rights of patients and to protect and support the decision that the patients make (American Nurse Association, 2015). In the case of Mr. Miles, the nurse is obligated to be supportive of his decisions and to advocate for him once

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    James Hitesman was a registered nurse and shift supervisor at Bridgeway, Inc, nursing home. He displayed concerns to management about that amount of infectious diseases within the nursing home. He claimed that the incidents of infections were rising at a disturbing rate. The management did not take care of the situation as he desired. Therefore, he told a television reporter about the problems in this nursing home.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In analyzing the Provision three of the American Association Code of Ethics, I was enlightened by quite a few interesting key points that were covered in this section. This section (Provision three) covers a nurses duty as it relates to privacy, safety and patient rights. Among other duties, the nurse is to be the patient’s advocate in the healthcare setting to assure all caregivers treat them justly (American Nurses Association). If it is discovered a caregiver is incompetent or impaired, the nurse is to make a judgment call on behalf of the patient. According to provision three of the ANA code of ethics, nurses are to knowledgeable and well versed in laws (both state and federal) as well as policies within the healthcare setting he or she…

    • 183 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Code of Ethics (2010) was created by the NCNZ which acts to guide nurses in ethical nursing practice. InItheICodeIofIEthics (2010), the four different types of relationships that nurses have, have been acknowledged these are nurse to client, colleague, organisation and society. With use of the underlying values of ethics in nursing- Autonomy (self-determination), Beneficence (doing good), Non Maleficence (doing no harm), Justice (fairness), Confidentiality (privacy), Veracity (truthfulness), Fidelity (faithfulness), Guardianship of the environment and its resources and being professional-in relation to each of the relationships, a RN would demonstrate both a professional and ethical nursing…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pbins 401 Assignment

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Just as the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) (2008) Code of Ethics can be used as a foundation for our ethical practice as nurses, the seven moral principles of autonomy, beneficence, confidentiality, fidelity, nonmaleficence and veracity can be used to aid our decision making process (Phillips, 2013).…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Such decisions regarding patients with severe and deteriorating illness should be processed with respect to the patient’s condition becoming worse with time. Having an ethics board or a medical community to alleviate the pressure of a single doctor making a decision for a patient who is not able to act autonomously would allow for a treatment plan to be determined earlier. In Mary’s case, the court ruling prevented the doctor’s from acting to save her…

    • 815 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In my view, nursing entails giving quality care to patients while concurrently adhering with codes of conducts that are affiliated with the profession. The core values of nursing define the driving force that dictates my values and behaviors. These core values include honesty, responsibility, equality of all patients, the pursuit of new knowledge, the desire to prevent and alleviate suffering and the belief in human dignity. Nurses discharge their responsibilities and make their ethical decisions based on the framework of the ANA 2014 code of ethics. The main principles surrounding the ANA code of ethics can be categorized into, • Confidentiality, this is the protection of clients’ privileged information • Fidelity, exercising the protection…

    • 1072 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Healthcare professionals have certain ethical and legal standards that they must uphold while practicing their profession to ensure their patients are adequately and safely cared for. They also need to understand that every patient has a right to their own healthcare decision and this can be through written consent, voicing their opinion or through an advance care directive. This essay will concentrate on how a valid and legal ACD must be completed, the importance of valid consent, ethical issues relating to the patient having their on opinion, how to advocate for a patient and lastly, comparing the legal and ethical standards nurses and paramedics abide by everyday to ensure morally safe practice. An advance care directive (ACD) is a legal…

    • 228 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A nursing code of ethics provides guidelines for care given with safety and compassion in mind. When a nurse commits to a code of ethics, it assures the public that they will follow professional practice standards. Although the code of ethics is outlined step by step and appears easy enough to follow, nurses frequently find themselves in ethical dilemmas. The Differentiated Essential Competencies are standard level of competency that must be understood and practiced prior to graduation from an approved nursing program. These competencies are put into place, so that education programs are better prepared to instill them into future nurses.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Nurses Role in Patient Assisted Suicide Michelle Walters NUR-1020-TV2 October 22, 2016 Meredith Roberts Abstract Physician assisted suicide (PAS) is the provision of a means, by a physician, for a patient to end his or her own life (Altmann, T.,& Collins, S. 2007). The ethics and legality of PAS has been a hot button topic for hundreds of years. There are arguments for both sides, there are currently 5 states who have death with dignity laws in place.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ways Of Knowing

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ways of Knowing Empirical way of Knowing Empirical knowledge is actively practiced in the hospital setting daily through evidence –based practice (EBP). It is policy that each person daily assess and documents the use of a foley if that patient is assigned to them. The EBP is to remove the foley unless needed. This is to prevent urinary tract infection. As an intervention, I try to be more observant of the mental status of the elderly especially those with a foley.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aim of this essay is to discuss and assess a given case scenario where, the chosen patient admitted with acute headache and vomiting with intermittent confusion. This essay will define clinical judgement and decision-making; discuss importance of decision-making process in the assessment of patient’s care. It will also mention some of the theories about clinical decision-making in nursing practice and explain Tanner’s 2008 clinical judgement model that will apply in critically reviewing patient’s complex needs and assessing care plan and interventions. Further, this essay will demonstrate how effective sharing decision-making might enhance patient’s recovery, prevent deterioration. There also NHS mantra “no decision about me without me”…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    End The Suffering A family member asking you to promise to “pull the plug” can be a difficult position to be in as a healthcare worker and family member. If the patient does not have a living will made up in the event they could no longer speak for themselves, you cannot just simply pull the plug. It is illegal to assist in someone ending their life. There are arrangements they can make such as signing a do not resuscitate ( DNR) which prevents the medical staff from taking measures to prolong their life.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many nurses are faced with ethical and legal dilemmas constantly in the health care setting. We as nurses need to understand the laws that pertain to our scope of practice and respect our patient’s decisions whether they interfere with our own personal views. Ethical dilemmas become more problematic when you take into consideration that each nurse has their own personal set of ethics depending on what they see as wrong and right. Nurses spend a lot of time with the patient and it allows them to have a deep connection which makes it hard to not get involved. We become our patients advocate so much that it can also be our greatest weakness because we do not know when to let go.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical Futility

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Making the decision whether or not to treat patients with medical interventions that could prolong life, which may or may not be beneficial, is an extremely difficult decision. Medical futility or futility of care is a controversial topic with legal, ethical, and moral implications. In order to begin the process for making this decision, a nationally recognized definition should be established and the legal, ethical, and moral implications must be considered. History of Medical Futility Schneiderman (2011) states the concept of medical futility dates back as far as Hippocrates.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Looking from a legal perspective, euthanasia and assisted suicide are a slippery slope. There is a fine line between assisting a patient who is suffering from an incurable disease and when the physician could have tried something else but didn 't and then it 's considered a murder. The bigger question is the physicians trained in making this ethical decision of respecting patient autonomy or following their Hippocratic oath of helping and saving patients. "The central moral issues in the euthanasia/PAS debate are whether it is ever right to take one 's own life and whether it is ever right for a physician to take the life of a patient who requests it" (Division of Medical Ethics and Humanities at the University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, 2001). It has been argued that rather if one type of euthanasia is legalized then other less acceptable forms of euthanasia will also be allowed.…

    • 1400 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays