This cross sectional prospective study was conducted from May 2012 to June 2014 (25 months). A total of 76 neck dissections were done for 64 patients who were included in this study.
Demographic Distribution
1.Age Distribution: The mean age of the study population was 42.4 years (10 years-78 years) 39 (61%) patients were less than 45 years of age and 25 (39%) were more than 45 years.
2.Gender: Of the 64 patients, there were 21 males and 43 females. Male-to-female ratio was 1:2. The mean age among males was 44.6 years and among females it was 41.4 years.
Operations Performed
A total of 76 neck dissections were performed for 64 patients.
Out of the 64 patients, 6 had undergone thyroidectomy with CCD previously and these patients underwent MRND alone. Of these, 2 underwent bilateral MRND and 4 underwent unilateral MRND.
The rest of the 58 …show more content…
n
%
Multifocality
36
62.06
Extra thyroid spread
19
32.75
Capsular invasion
25
43.1
3.Histopathological sub-types
The most commonly encountered sub-type of tumor was the conventional type (72.4%) of PTC, followed by the follicular type (25.8%). Other sub-types of PTC were very rare (only one case).
Frequency of involvement of cervical lymph node levels
Out of the 76 neck dissections, cervical metastasis was present in 55 (72.3%). And out of 51 lateral dissections, multilevel involvement (>1 lateral level involved) was seen in 40 (78.5%). Following table shows the frequency of LNM at various lymph node levels.
Levels
IIa
IIb
III
IV
V
VI
LNM+ve (%)
25
3.9
38.2
39.5
3.9
52.6
Level VI was observed to be the most commonly involved, followed by level IV, level III and level IIa. Involvement of level IIb and V was uncommon.
Skip Metastasis
Out of the 76 Neck Dissectionss that were performed, skip metastasis was seen in 10 cases (13.2%). The most frequently involved lateral levels in this group were level III (8/10) and level IV