Pregnancy, child-birth, nursing, and menopause bound women physically and emotionally. Women would often visit each other in their homes to help with household chores and provide comfort in times of illness, grief, or distress. They also took part in social activities together such as drinking tea and shopping.
In Boydston’s essay we discussed how industrialization removed men’s labor from the household; wives were responsible for increasing household provisions without spending more money. Women would scavenge for food, clothes, and fuel to decrease their expenditures. However, they often relied on their networks with other women to do so. Women networked to find the cheapest goods and the best deals, and traded with one another as a way to provide for their families. As networks brought women closer together, they created situations that allowed women to find a sense of comfort in each