Data hierarchy

Data, information, knowledge and wisdom are referred to as the DIKW hierarchy model cited in Figure 1. This visual metaphor illustrates large amounts of data at the bottom of the pyramid which are reduced to smaller amounts of information consequently creating more condensed knowledge and even smaller wisdom. For Ackoff (1989) data is a symbol and does not have meaning on its own. Information emerges from data that has been processed and hence data has now been given meaning. Knowledge is built on information with the intent of being useful. Omitted from the model is Intelligence; according to Albus (1991) intelligence is a process which requires the ability to sense the environment, to take decisions, and to control action. At the top of…

unequal distribution of earnings, wealth, income, opportunities and, etc.? According to Goran Therborn’s essay, inequality can be created in four basic ways. The triggers of inequality consist of: • Distantation • Exclusion • Hierarchy • Exploitation First, distantation is the idea that some individuals are racing ahead, while others fall behind (Therborn, 2009). Particularly, inequality due to distantation has taken a paradoxical connotation for in territorial terms the distances have…

The Big Idea Crime data is released by many cities but there is inconsistent information available on the Criminal Justice related data at an individual level. There is little awareness on how much of the data is available and accessible. There are many statistical tables and other released data that could form a basis for innovation in the Criminal Justice System. Converting this data into meaningful stories, data visualizations, apps and more will meet the high demand for access to and…

My school organization ensures the accuracy of organizational data, information, and knowledge in many different ways. The first method of ensuring this data is through the West Virginia Education Information System (WVEIS). This system is used by all schools in West Virginia and is monitored and kept by the West Virginia Department of Education. WVEIS is the place where all student records are kept, and also the place where information such as teacher evaluations and strategic planning goals…

The social hierarchy does not provide a way for those on the bottom to escape the bottom. They remain at the lowest of the low purely because there is profit to be made from the suffering of the inferior. The psychologist John C Turner examined the consistency of one’s identity in a group and its inability to change: “It is the awareness of the existence of categories which generates the in-group response, not necessarily past hostility nor objective conflict. Identity within a group is either…

The major difference between hierarchy and heterarchy is the fact they hierarchy has one single ruler whereas heterarchy has multiple bosses or rulers in the organisation to deal with various matter and sort out problems and take major decisions for the business. The hierarchical organisation is found in majority in the present day and they are bureaucratic in nature contrary to that of heterarchial structure. As stated by Dam and Marcus (2007), the organisations that follow this hierarchical…

and have everything ready so the product will be created smoothly. e Data Inventory artifact, developed in ITEC 7305 Data Analysis and School Improvement, demonstrates my mastery of standard 2.7. The artifact helped me develop the ability to model and facilitate appropriate and effective use of diagnostic, formative, and summative assessments to measure student learning and technology literacy, including the use of digital assessment tools and…

This report identify a dashboard product available for sale and perform a pre-purchase evaluation on the product. If possible, download a trial version and experiment with a data set. Demonstrate how it works, how it is installed, how well it follows best practices. Performed a high level evaluation using assessment tools distribute in class. II. Product description To find a property dashboard product, I searched Business Intelligence Dashboard Software rank in Software Advice…

“used attributively for objects, such as data and documents, that are referred to as “information” because they are regarded as being informative.” He then proceeds to add that information-as-thing is something that is tangible and can include data, text, film, and anything that provides one knowledge. I agree with this statement in that I’ve used various types of sources as information ranging from magazines to books to film. Buckland then later explains that almost anything can be used as…

argue from both sides, include research data to support them, and then conclude them with a winning argument. My collection of persuasive writing demonstrates that I succeeded at the data, logic, argument, and other aspects of each paper. Now, I am able to collect, interpret, and use the data to fit my argument while guiding the essay smoothly toward the intended prompt. I have two strengths that assisted me in succeeding in the data aspect of each paper. The first is my ability to research and…