Before civilizations arose, humans survived by hunting wild animals and gathering plants. In order to this, they had to move from place to place based on seasons and animal migratory patterns. As humans returned to the same places during certain seasons for food, they learned that buried seeds from the year before turned into plants that they could eat. The discovery of agriculture allowed people to stay in one place and have larger populations due to more food, as a result of this,…
natural obligation among humans that is centered around the need for being the best. Seeing that this is true, history is a product of cultural synthesis despite the competition found among cultures. To support this claim, the Persian Empire, the Roman Republic, and the Han Dynasty are historical examples between 3300 b.c.e. - 200 c.e. that dominated their surroundings but still brought a significant amount of cultural synthesis to those they conquered. These three cultures justify mutual…
animals that these people hunted to migrate, which meant that the people had to follow, or else they would die of starvation. It wasn’t until these people began discovering the value in rivers that civilizations began to form. In fact, there are three major factors that affected the formation of civilizations and the end of a hunting and gathering lifestyle: rivers, the Neolithic Revolution, and trade. One of the most crucial turning points in the beginning of the world was the Neolithic…
this course we have discussed many different civilizations, such as the Greeks, Romans, and Sumerians to name a few. They have each contributed to civilization greatly. Some of these civilizations have values in common, whether it be that they physically share characteristics or their beliefs are the same. There are also many commonalities throughout their societies. First of all, one of the most popular commonalities between the different civilizations were their societies. The societies were…
yet anything resembling modern civilizations did not appear until approximately 10,000 to 16,000 years ago. The beginning of this period marks when agriculture started to become a part of our societies (Hassan 2014). Yet where did this sudden itch for progression result in the direction of agriculture In the following proposition we will explore why water shortages, a need for water, and flooding in ancient times were key factors in the progression of human civilizations. Ancient Rome and…
There are many successful civilizations that thrived for many years, but what did they need to succeed? What obstacles did they need to face in order to achieve a prospering civilization?One characteristic needed for a successful civilization is a strong ruler who could keep the country together even during a war or conflict. A civilization needs strong and intelligent soldiers that are quick learners and never cease to disappoint.Rules set in place for the people and new inventions are used to…
Through his book Guns Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond has masterfully woven together the historical developments across many cultures and different time periods. In doing so, he illustrates the historical themes that have been consistently relevant in human history. The main themes are interactions between humans and nature, development of cultures, state-building/expansion, and the evolution of economic systems and social structures. Throughout Guns Germs and Steel, Jared Diamond constantly…
as second wave civilizations brought along most of the ideas and culture we still use today; but there's one big questions that people still ask today. What makes second wave civilizations different from first wave civilizations? Second wave civilizations brought along changes in religion, culture, and interactions that eventually led to expansion, advanced trading systems, and larger empires. Religion was one of the main reasons behind the development of second-wave civilizations. A good…
between the great civilizations of Roma and China. From the first to the sixteenth centuries, various regions such as Rome, India, Asia, Africa and more relied on trade in order to exchange goods. Many merchants like Marco Polo traveled along the silk road and were able to pave the way for many English merchants after him. Without the advancement of the silk road, ideas and cultures would not have been able to spread as easily, which would lead to a lack development of civilizations and an…
they were different in their way of govern their civilization. Ancient Egypt had a highly centralized government. Its efficient bureaucracy and the high position of the pharaohs meant that rulers wielded enormous power over the entire country. In contrast, the governments of ancient Mesopotamia were more regional in character, as each city had its own government and these included elements of what we now call democracy. The Kings emerged as civilization developed, but elected assemblies also had…