Govenor Bill Haslam has devised his own plan to rectify the number of youths in detention. (Tamburin, 2018). He also hopes that his plan will lead to shorter juvenile sentences for some of the lower level offenses. Official's believe that his Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 2018 will keep more children out of the system and reduce the likelihood of them becoming repeat offenders after they become adults. By focusing on smarter resources with responsible reforms for more serious offenders, we can ensure that interventions are targeted to the risks and needs of each child.…
Davis , she contend that adolescents are influenced by a juvenile/youth-related framework that does not have successful open arrangements. Presently the juvenile/youth-related framework has did not secure/verify that all young in the framework with learning incapacities or psychological well-being issues, and from lower-class individuals and racial minorities are given the advantages for a gainful life once out of the framework. In 2013 30% of youth in framework have a learning inability and almost half test beneath grade level.[28] They contend that the juvenile/youth-related equity framework ought to be broken-down and reconstructed to bring down the possibilities of future wrongdoing among youth, and battle/contender for expanded instructive projects for in prison youth as the most vital strategy to diminish about-facing…
Envision yourself as a fourteen-year-old sitting in a secluded prison for merely disregarding your C-train ticket once in your life. Before the Youth Criminal Justice Act, unreasonable consequences were thrown at you after only committing a minor offence by accident. That’s how important the Youth Criminal Justice Act is; it addresses youth crime in a fair and equitable manner. Since the introduction of the Youth Criminal Justice Act in 2003, we have seen the youth crime rate lower, youth are getting second chances to reintegrate and are receiving more meaningful consequences. Youth face hardships and encounter difficult situations in their teenage years, the YCJA opens opportunities for young offenders in a supportive environment.…
Ohio Ohio has over 50,000 individuals incarcerated in Ohio’s 32 state prison, with these prisons currently being 30% over their capacity. Realizing the need to remedy this situation, the General Assembly created the Criminal Justice Recodification Committee to reform the penalties for certain crimes and seek ways to reduce the state’s prison population. The year 2017 presents an opportunity for the Ohio legislature to implement these changes and seek a criminal justice system that values proportional punishment and respects human dignity. Oklahoma Currently half of the individuals who are incarcerated in the state of Oklahoma are nonviolent offenders. In 2016, the people of Oklahoma were given the opportunity to have their voice heard through…
According to ‘Invisiblechildren.org’, about 60% of inmates are illiterate and have not gotten an education past high school. Young offenders who are not able to differentiate between what is legal and illegal behaviour often look up to older criminals and adults to pave a path for them. Most of these youth offenders choose to offend to release emotional behaviour often showed when they are neglected or abused by family members. It is necessary to help these youth offenders get back on track and educated them right from wrong in order to re-enter society as young adults. The best way to deal with these criminals is by stopping them from entering the prison system in the first place.…
Garton, Grimwood and Strickland, (2013) highlighted that since the reform of the Youth Justice System, the Crime Disorder Act (1998) and the reform of Youth Justice Board (YJB) and youth offending teams (YOTs) in England and Wales. The number of children and young people that are criminalised and put into prison have risen. Barry, (2004) also suggested despite the large budget in place to tackle offending, the youth offending teams would not find the solution to tackle the multiple social needs of young people who were offending. Such support services for young people into long-term education or employment or housing or family…
Overview As part of Course work one (group presentation on understanding youth Justice in the UK), It is required that each member of the group submits a script that should demonstrate what has been discussed in the group presentation. There will be an explanation of A critical analysis of the social and political context leading up to the 1982 Criminal Justice Act, one member will give an overview of the presentation followed by their research in to the Criminal Justice Acts 1908-1948. This will be shortly followed by a second member of the group who will speak about the Children and young person’s Act 1952-1964 and lastly the Criminal Justice Act 1967-1962. At the end of the presentation the listeners should have an understanding of…
The new figures show that juvenile offenders have reached the highest level of recidivism for more than a decade. During the 2013/14 period, 42,000 juvenile offenders were warned, convicted or released, and about 16,000 (or 38%) continued to commit crimes in the next 12 months. This is the highest since the beginning of the record data in 2002, an increase of 1.9 percentage points over the previous year[1]. Juvenile offenders dropped from 165,000 to 50,000, and the total number of guardians declined, but the young man who committed the crime again had 3.12 new offenses, which is the highest in ten years[1]. The Ministry of Justice (MoJ) described the number of recidivism as "shocking" and said, "This proves why our reform is so important.”…
The rights of young offenders provide several challenges for the criminal justice system, as an effective outcome must reflect society’s belief that the welfare of children is paramount, as outlined by the Convention of the Rights of the Child (1989/90). However, this must be balanced with the need for young people to be held accountable for their actions, so there are no injustices for the victims or society. The criminal justice system attempts to ensure effective outcomes for young people through the ruling of doli incapax. The law as it stands in NSW sets out a conclusive presumption of the age of criminal responsibility as being ten years of age and those aged 10-14 also incapable of criminal intent unless proven otherwise.…
The justice system that we adhere by today dates back to colonial times when Americans was answering to British authorities. By the end of the 17th century William Penn implemented many reforms to the justice system, which are still in place today. Once the U.S. Constitution was put into place the freedoms and rights of Americans were put in place to protect Americans from unjust criminal charges. This was the blueprint to structuring the criminal justice system that protects adults and juveniles. Protecting and rehabilitation for reintegration back into society is the main focus of such systems.…
This assignment gives the advantages of the justice approach and welfare treatment of young suspects and offenders within the United Kingdom. Applying the full force of the criminal law to children and youths has for some time been held to be questionable. In the United Kingdom, the period of criminal obligation is ten in England and Wales (in Scotland it is eight, inferable from a fairly diverse adolescent equity system). This is strangely low compared to where the rest of Europe are on the list where in Denmark and Scandinavia the period of criminal obligation is fifteen, while in Germany it is fourteen and France it is thirteen.…
Aaron is a 16-year-old Aboriginal person, who has moved from his family home in a small rural area to pursue his high school education in the city. Learning of his father’s recent death is especially difficult, as he is dealing with feelings of frustration and isolation, including separation from his family and culture at a critical time in his life. These factors have combined to cause him to withdraw from study and to lose sight of his goal of becoming a physicist. He is charged with punching another student, the bullying about his father the catalyst. This essay will aim to explain the purpose of the youth justice system and answer the legislative principles that guide the most appropriate sentencing for Aaron.…
When youth become involved with the Criminal Justice System (CJS), the steps taken by authorities are very important and can have lifelong impacts on the young offender. To ensure that the rights of young offenders are clearly outlined and protected, members of the CJS abide by the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA). The YCJA outlines important individual rights of young offenders, one of which is the right to keep their name confidential. When dealing with young offenders that become involved in delinquent activities, the paramount concerns are rehabilitation and deterrence from a life of crime. By ensuring that the names and identities of young offenders remain confidential, there is a hope to ensure young offenders are given the greatest…
Should the justice system sentence youth who committed serious crimes to adult prison, they will likely to return to society as hardened criminals. Chief Justice Sundaresh Menon (Todayonline.com, 2015) described adult jail as a “potentially unsettling influence” environment for the young offenders. I believed that the young offenders will benefit from the reformative training programme as it inculcates discipline and help them to reintegrate into the society. Society will also benefit from lower crime rates and a safer place to reside…
Youth is undoubtedly one of the most significant times in one’s life, where individuals develop an identity, recognise values and make important decisions. It is also a period where young people are susceptible to wayward influences, which, if not addressed appropriately, can have long-lasting consequences. Therefore, today’s lawmakers have formulated laws such as the Youth Justice Act 1992 (Qld) to target certain problems. By evaluating some issues faced by teenagers, the penalties involved, why separate laws have been introduced for the youth, and the inconsistencies within the law, a better knowledge of the Queensland Justice System can be gained.…