Theme Of Alienation In 1984 By George Orwell

Improved Essays
1984 describes a story of a dystopian society in Oceania, where a man named Winston, lives. This man contrasts with the whole of the Party, as he understands that Party deceives the people and makes them believe that everything told to them equals truth. George Orwell often utilizes a main character, who differs from all others, to highlight values of the society within which the character lives in his other novels. In the case of 1984, Orwell brings Winston into the novel to display all things wrong with his society. George Orwell uses Winston’s class standing alongside his feelings to create this alienation, which reveals the society’s moral values. Firstly, Orwell alienates Winston from the rest of Oceania’s society, through the use of …show more content…
He understands how the Party controls the people, but he doesn’t really understand why. Throughout the novel, he struggles with this question along with feelings of doubt towards the Party. Another example of how Winston is alienated from society is during the Two Minutes Hate, everyone chants at the telescreen, but Winston does not feel the same way as the others until “Winston found that he was shouting with the others and kicking his heel violently against the rung of his chair” (Orwell 16). During the Two Minutes Hate, Winston’s ability to think still occurs, while everyone else is shouting at the telescreen up to this point. Orwell also produces alienation for Winston through Winston’s relationship with Julia. Before Julia …show more content…
An example of this is when the Party interrogates Winston, “you are here because you have failed in humility, in self-discipline. You would not make the act of submission which is the price of sanity” (Orwell 205). This passage describes how O’Brien begins forcing Winston to break down due to the constant suffering he must endure. It portrays how the Party believes that “We are not content with negative obedience, nor even with the most abject submission… We do not destroy the heretic because he resists us; so long as he resists us we never destroy him. We convert him, we capture his inner mind, we reshape him.” (Orwell 210). Yet, another example of the Party exposing its values due to Winston’s alienation is when O’Brien is explaining the Party to Winston during Winston’s torture “Obedience is not enough. Unless he is suffering, how can you be sure that he is obeying your will and not his own? Power is in inflicting pain and humiliation. Power is in tearing human minds to pieces and putting them together again in new shapes of your own choosing” (Orwell 220). This exploits the Party valuing submission over independence and power over

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    George Orwell’s novel, 1984, and Thomas C. Foster’s novel, How To Read Literature Like A Professor, have several comparisons. Winston Smith, thirty-nine year old worker for the Ministry of Truth, is stuck in a totalitarian environment that he strongly disagrees with. However it is wise for him to keep his feelings to himself because “Big Brother is always watching.” 1984 relates widely to chapter thirteen, It’s All Political , of How To Read Literature Like A Professor. 1984 is a novel with a deeper political meaning behind it.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Winston discovers The Party is interested only in power not the people and they have too much power to…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The truth of this statement is made quite clear when it is revealed by O’Brien that the Party had been watching Winston for years and had set him up. As Winston reflects in his broken state at the end of the novel, “for seven years the Thought Police had watched him like a beetle under a magnifying glass,” and “no physical act, no word spoken aloud,” and “no train of thought” had not been noticed by them (Orwell). O’Brien was never on his side, and the perceived “link of understanding between them” had been a ruse to lure him in (Orwell). Because of this, Winston is captured. By the end of the novel, his hope for rebellion is completely erased, and he thinks that “he could not fight against the Party any longer” and that “the Party was in the right” (Orwell).…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orwell’s ‘1984’, elucidates the intrinsic characteristic of humanity that provokes one to question the nature of their world and the distribution of power and control within it, even if this attempt is accepted and recognised as futile. Lang explores this inherent desire in his film, however, one may argue that his representation of the oppressed class possess a far more promising capacity to rebel and to succeed in establishing a better society. Contrastingly, Orwell’s anti-hero Winston knowingly accepts that his life is doomed from the moment he opens his diary and marks its pages; ‘the decisive act’. Every trait considered human is stripped from the citizens of Oceania; their humanity, their family, their dignity, their sexual instinct and their individual will to live. This is replaced by the all-encompassing fear and love of Big-Brother, elucidating the mass extent of infiltration, control and suppression of any possible rebellion.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 Character Analysis

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Do you ever feel like you need to do something but you just don’t know what it is? Imagine this, but if you don 't figure out what it is, you get physically and mentally tortured. This is what happens to Winston Smith in 1984 after he has been caught going against his government 's ideas. Since Winston is tortured physically and mentally, he has no choice but to conforms to the Party’s ideals.…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the biggest examples of the Party taking away human qualities to make themselves seem more powerful is by rewriting history. Winston says, “And if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed – if all records told the same tale – then the lie passed into history and became truth. "Who controls the past," ran the Party slogan, "controls the future: who controls the present controls the past" (Orwell 34-35). The Party had no limits when it came to the amount of power they wanted to have and would do anything to get. By taking away and altering the past, changing someone’s memory of what they already knew to be true, they were taking away a human quality.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These actions and motivations are finally explained during the tortured arguments between Winston and O'brien in the ministry of love when O’brien completely picks apart Winston’s logic and twists it to make him believe in Big Brother. O’brien, who stands for everything Winston is against symbolizes the party. He believes that Winston is insane and that he must be fixed. The whole last part of the book is about Winston trying to resist giving over to O’brian’s twisted logic, trying to resist being brainwashed. In fact, throughout the whole book he is found resisting brainwashing, trying to figure out what is true and what is lies fed to him by the party.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Winston must control his thoughts in order to stay alive. When one is not paying close enough attention, they can become slaves to their environment. Through all of the media sources and various propaganda techniques, it is not hard to get sucked into a new mindset that is completely out of your control. In George Orwell's novel, 1984, and several other sources, the power that the destruction of language and the past has on the minds of people is shown very clearly. One of the most common, but not always the most obvious…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the beginning of the book it is clear to the reader that Winston despises Big Brother and wants nothing to do with them (Orwell 19). Winston tries to find a way to look at the past and remember what happened before the government tried to change everything (Orwell 64). Winston believed he was different because he was the only one who believed that the government was changing his life, for what he believed was for the worst (Orwell 6). Everyday was the same routine for Winston. Going to work and being watched was no stranger to him, but he started to feel pressured and crazy when one day he was put into the society’s prison (Orwell 185).…

    • 1576 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1984 Tone Analysis

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cassidy Bulger In the novel, 1984, by George Orwell, there is a significant change in the tone between Part 1 and Part 2. As protagonist Winston Smith learns more about Big Brother and how he can join a rebellion against it, the tone of the novel begins to become more positive. In Part 1, the tone could be considered miserable, bleak, and hopeless. But as the audience reads into Part 2, there is a shift; and the novel begins to gain a rebellious, strong, and hopeful tone. The shifts in the tone of the novel between Parts 1 and 2 reflect upon the seemingly increasing probability for Winston to assist in eliminating the totalitarian Party rule over Oceania.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His distinct and recurring thought is absolute hate for the leader of the Party, Big Brother, and by extension the concept of eliminating personal freedoms through totalitarianism. This is evidenced countless times during the novel, such as through his diary entries, “His pen had slid voluptuously over the smooth paper, printing in large neat capitals—DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER over and over again, filling half a page (Orwell 23).” This opinion is in stark contrast to that of the common people, or proles, who are content to submit to Big Brother, “To keep them in control was not difficult (Orwell 91).” While there is no doubt that Winston hates the Party and Big Brother, there is ambiguity in regard to the specific reason for this hate. The answer may lie in Novels for Students: 1984, which indicates the reason for the Party’s oppressive laws is that some people try to exercise free will (“1984”).…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Orwell was reflected through the character Winston in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. Winston has opposing thoughts about the society he lives in and throughout the novel tries desperately to protect his individuality. He is shown as a man attempting to fit in a society where every person’s thoughts and actions were identical. Similarly, Orwell was unable to blend in with the other rich kids in his school and was an outcast. Winston’s job is to alter history to the liking of Big Brother through magazines, newspapers and books, which was a job almost identical to Orwell’s when he was a BBC producer, but eventually “Orwell found himself acting as a propagandist to advance the country 's side.…

    • 1244 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thesis: In George Orwell’s 1984, Winston resists the Party’s degradation of basic human rights through his intimate relationship with Julia in an effort to maintain his individuality. His example inspires people today to find ways to preserve their civil liberties when faced with oppression. Party’s degradation of basic human rights Winston’s resistance to the Party’s dehumanization through his intimate relationship with Julia Conclusion: Orwell’s call for all people to fight for the preservation of their civil liberties Outline: The Inner Party ruthlessly denies its citizens their basic human rights to individually interpret the world, have private lives, and be informed of the truth.…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He was scarred so badly in the Ministry of Love that when eer he sees a picture of Big Brother he can not help but to say “I love Big Brother.” This shows Winston’s ultimate demise and that even in his dreams his was to fail with his plans going against the government. The fact the Ministry of Love is where there is no darkness…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    George Orwell’s dystopian themed novel, 1984, tells of a world far worse than the one we inhabit. The book tells of Winston Smith as he wrestles oppression from the Big Brother trying to survive in Oceania. Oceania is depicted as a place in which human actions are greatly scrutinized. In rebellion, Winston dares to express his thoughts in a diary. Despite the year gaps, 1984’s social issues such as government surveillance are evident in today’s society.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics