Science And Technology In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Superior Essays
One’s conception of science and technology has rapidly changed over the past three centuries. From a basic understanding of how electrons move to understanding and utilizing stem cells to cheat death, humans have advanced into a new realm of scientific breakthroughs unparalleled to any other time period. Genes within the human body have been bio-hacked and reprogrammed (Sophia Chen, Wired Magazine); immunities to diseases have been engineered (Antonio Regalado, MIT Technology Review); artificial intelligence has enabled machines to operate beyond one’s control (Anjana Ahuja, Financial Times Magazine); and the future for the field of science looks larger and brighter with all of the ingredients necessary for a promising recipe for success. However, …show more content…
The novel begins when an old Frankenstein comes across an aspiring adventurer on a journey to the North Pole. Frankenstein warns the man saying, “You seek for knowledge and wisdom, as I once did; and I ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you, as mine has been (Shelley 22).” The warning Dr. Frankenstein gives the adventurer serves also as a warning from Shelley to the reader, indicating that the pursuit for knowledge is a double edged sword; while the results from the progression of science usually benefit society as a whole, some discoveries impose a Pandora’s box situation where the resultant is mere chaos. These discoveries are realized during Frankenstein’s transformation into a mad scientist. Working alone and divorced from family and society, Frankenstein’s only contact seemed to be with other scientists. As such, “natural philosophy became nearly my sole occupation” (pg 51). His progress and single minded dedication were reinforced by the admiration from the only people he knew. Frankenstein truly believed that his discoveries “procured [him] great esteem and admiration at the university (pg 52).” This is the point in which the author draws criticism to the scientific community. Since the story is told in the first person, the reader truly sees the internal moral decay that Frankenstein experiences. For instance, Frankenstein is convinced that “the professors’ words enounced to destroy me...my soul was gripped by a palpable enemy (p 49).” Indeed, his ambitions blinds him from the morality that should be considered before undertaking scientific research. This replicates the general criticism that Shelley places on scientists. Shelley pronounces that scientists labor for self-gratification rather than the advancement of societal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In a world where everything must be donned “good” or “bad’, one has to ask the obvious question, is the science and experimentation in the novel Frankenstein good or bad? Victor Frankenstein sets a precedent of what not to do when you want to perform a science experiment. For this creature to be constructed out of absolutely nothing, Frankenstein must had to “desire it with an ardor that far exceeded moderation” which is unnecessary (p. 45). When someone wants something that bad, it needs to be planned out and organized, not thrown together with no regard to the safety of others. He wanted it more out of selfishness and didn’t realistically think about it and consider the consequences, thus resulting in a catastrophe.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Mary Shelley cautioned that the risk that can come from hunting for knowledge is not solely from the subject of the information itself, but it is from the obsessive intentions of whoever is seeking it. Frankenstein and Walton began looking for knowledge as a way self enjoyment, however, in the end they developed a strong need for personal glory that had caused misfortune to be brought to them, and their friends, during the search of the knowledge which they had so eagerly…

    • 83 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Frankenstein, Mary Shelley reveals attitudes of curiosity, wonder, and determination throughout the second passage found on page 30 continuing onto page 31. Shelley gives life to these emotions through descriptive characterization of Victor Frankenstein and his thoughts, effectively bringing her own attitudes to fruition through language, symbols, and sentence structure. Shelley portrays Victor in contemplation of his curiosity towards the wonders of life through descriptive diction and revelation of Victor’s inner thoughts. The first sentence of the passage, “One of the phenomena which had peculiarly attracted my attention was the structure of the human frame, and, indeed, any animal endued with life,” sets the mood for the entire passage.…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Some may consider Mary Shelley’s novel, “Frankenstein”, to be a horror, romance, or even science fiction. Although she has written other novels, “Frankenstein” is the most remembered (Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley Biography). This British science fiction novel has been adapted into several films and TV shows. The novel is told in the form of letters, but the perspectives are from Walton, Victor, and the Creature. The novel is about a skilled scientist, who in his search for greatness creates an abomination to nature and God.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting with Victor Frankenstein who is described as “calm and philosophical”, and who is “delighted in investigating the facts relative to the actual world” (66). He usually spends his time “ in vaults and charnel houses” where he admits that his obsession with his work has caused him to “forget those friends who were so many miles absent, and whom I had not seen for so long a time” (p. 50), he further admits that he has “lost all soul or sensation but for this one pursuit” (78) these lines attest to a driven obsessive nature which borders on fanaticism. According to Mellor, “This separation of masculine work from the domestic affections leads directly to Frankenstein’s downfall”(3). Because of his infatuation when it comes to his work…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ambition In Frankenstein

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Frankenstein, a novel written by Mary Shelley tells the story of a scientist, Victor Frankenstein and his creation of a monstrous creature. Throughout the novel we are able to witness the relationship between the monster and his creator while simultaneously following their individual paths as they cross one another. From each individual journey we see how appearance, ambition, lack of compassion, affection, grief and horror contribute to each story and play a leading effect in the perspective of monster and man. Victor, an ambitious scientist who dreams of making human kind better, creates a figure, later known as the creature, with intentions of helping to “banish disease from the human frame” (Shelley 23). He wants to save…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The quest by Victor Frankenstein for the “chemical of life” significantly affects his overall well-being, compelling him to abandon his family and secretly work on his project while attending college. His passion for science is corroborated when he says, “From this day natural philosophy, and particularly chemistry, in the most comprehensive sense of the term, became nearly my sole occupation” (51). This claim reinforces Victor’s insatiable motivation to attain…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shelley viewed the exponential growth of science as a danger to society. To her view science would isolate the humanity from the individual. This is represented in Frankenstein who isolates his humanity to achieve greatness. If an individual is not prepared to control himself with an overwhelming amount of knowledge they are in danger of losing their will, or even their sanity, which occurred to Frankenstein. Frankenstein states this in the book, “Increase of the old knowledge only discovered to me more clearly what a wretched outcast I was.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the danger of scientific advancement stems from the drive to make new breakthroughs. In Frankenstein, the tone of Victor’s narrative illustrates his drive to create new life, which conveys the danger of scientific advancement. The tone of his narrative about studying alchemy and other scientists was very…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein takes the reader on a journey around countries in Europe, and brings you as far as the Arctic. The story involves one man 's desire to use his passion and love of science to create a living organism. The reader follows along as Frankenstein deals with the emotional stress from playing the hand of God. Shelley’s choice of setting plays an important role in connecting the audience with the story on an emotional level helping them feel the fear, stress, anger and joy felt by characters in the novel. It becomes evident that the author’s knowledge and choice of setting is vital to the theme and tone of the story.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Wells 93) and “Could he be (I shuddered at the conception) the murderer of my brother? No sooner did that idea cross my imagination, than I [Dr. Frankenstein] became convinced of its truth; my teeth chattered, I was forced to lean against the tree for support” (Shelley 103). Dr. Moreau, being the epitome of scientific objectivity, tries to justify his lack of remorse by insisting that nature has no morality and thus he should not feel repentant after studying nature. On the other hand, Dr. Frankenstein realizes the extent of havoc that his uncontrolled thirst for knowledge has released upon the world and this is shown by Dr. Frankenstein’s body language, which signify guilt, horror and sadness; these feelings are otherwise known as “humanity”. H.G. Wells chose to characterize Dr. Moreau in such a way to preserve the underlying…

    • 1322 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Did you know that the novel Frankenstein efficiently combines many themes into one story? One of the themes portrayed in the exciting story of Frankenstein and his monster is that of nature. Nature is a hugely influential force that impacts her characters mood and view of life. Mary Shelley effectively shows the power of Nature by using the characters reaction to it by showing how Nature affects characters moods, and by describing the character’s moods from encountering Nature. One way Mary Shelley shows the power of Nature is by describing the characters reactions to it.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Frankenstein knows that his work and research would not be accepted in his society. He also suspects that his work is wrong. “Who shall conceive the horrors of my secret toils?” But even after all the scientific research that he has done, his results are unsatisfactory to his needs. He calls his creation a “catastrophe” and a “monster”.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crystal Gabun Professor Morrow English 105 October 20, 2014 Frankenstein Literary Analysis Over the past few centuries, scientists have made countless discoveries and advances. These developments stem from an individual’s innate curiosity and desire to further the realm of possibility through theory and experimentation. For many, the thirst for knowledge can grow so immense that one is willing to disregard the moral codes or ethical standards of society in order to push the bounds of modern science.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The definition of progress is, “ movement toward a goal or to further or higher stage” (progress, The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Houghton Mifflin Company. 07 Dec. 2015 < Dictionary.com). In Mary Shelley’s novel, Frankenstein, a scientist Dr. Victor Frankenstein makes a scientific breakthrough. He recreates life using science.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics