The conclusion that the Chinese philosopher Xunzi came to about human nature was that “human nature is bad.” (Cite) In other words, he believed that humans are inherently selfish, and must put effort into repressing their selfish nature to achieve any sense of 'goodness'. The evil in humans will lead to chaos and violence if left unchecked, and only by following external teaching and ritual can humanity be brought to order and civilization. (Cite)
I disagree with this conclusion on the basis that people, while born with a selfish instinct desires, are also born with empathy and the ability to reason.
Therefore, because I think that order and 'goodness' can be inherent, human nature is not necessarily 'bad'.
Xunzi states that people, in addition
I disagree with this conclusion on the basis that people, while born with a selfish instinct desires, are also born with empathy and the ability to reason.
Therefore, because I think that order and 'goodness' can be inherent, human nature is not necessarily 'bad'.
Xunzi states that people, in addition