Socrates Downfall

Improved Essays
Socrates was unjustly convicted in 399 BC by a group of five hundred of his fellow Athenians who charged him with impiety and sentenced him to death. Impiety was prominent throughout the kingdom but Socrates was convicted without hard evidence that he practiced it. Socrates was obsessed with wisdom and he made many enemies on his quest to be wise. His beliefs ld him to challenge many important people including politicians, religious leaders, poets, and artisans. Socrates believed in evaluating ones self which included personal morals and virtue. This led to Socrates embarking on his mission to correct the wrongs of society. Socrates traveled to meet many leaders who he sought to see if they were wiser than him. In many cases they were not as …show more content…
Part of the evidence that was presented against Socrates was that he was corrupting the youth of Athens with his false doctrines. Socrates was also charged with encouraging evil actions like attempting to destabilize society. His constant battles with high ranking officials led to his demise as they were afraid that he would expose them. These officials were using their status for personal gain and Socrates was out on a mission to reveal their true intentions. His enemies, however, used his thirst for wisdom against him and proclaimed that he was trying to seek the intentions of the gods which is forbidden in their beliefs. Furthermore, Socrates was a very confrontational individual who was hated by many of the people he debated with. His growing number of enemies led to them investigating his life to seek revenge. The people of Athens believed that the sun and moon were two gods and so they worshiped them. One of Socrates’ accusers stated that Socrates did not worship these gods and accused him of preaching false doctrine to destroy the Athenian society. Socrates states that he doesn’t believe that the sun and moon should be worshiped, rather, one should worship a supernatural

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    There seems to be a hypocritical problem with Socrates’ defense to the Athenian Court during his trial. He claims to the Athenian Court that he was on a mission from the Oracle of Delphi and Apollo. The problem that came to be with his defense was, he recently criticized Euthyphro for claiming that being part of his father’s execution was the will of the gods. There is a seeming hypocrisy for Socrates to claim divine motivation in his defense but say it is not plausible when Euthyphro uses divine inspiration in his defense. Socrates acted from the proven wisdom of the gods, while Euthyphro from his pride.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was sentenced to death by hemlock after being convicted of impiety and corrupting the youth through his beliefs. Socrates having a philosopher state of mind, would basically go around and ask a numerous of questions to random citizens with the hopes of possibly embarrassing them with their thoughts. Socrates wanted to make people realize that they just might not know what they claim to know. People then started not liking this man. People started believing that Socrates was an atheism who was teaching the youth about the inexistence of the gods most people in the town believed in and had faith in.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s dialogue Apology, Socrates stands trail to defend himself from the accusations of “corrupting the youth” and disregarding the Gods of the state. In his speech he tells the jury that an oracle at Delphi told Chaerephon a friend of Socrates that Socrates is a man of wisdom and no man is wiser than he is. To prove this cannot be true Socrates conducts cross examinations to find someone who is wiser than he is. Through these examinations Socrates mission and main points are to help people by exposing their ignorance to find wisdom, to find virtue, to find truth and to improve the soul.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For centuries, there have been laws. Laws that we made, and they are expected to be followed no matter how unjust we may think they are. We are expected to follow the law even when the authority is wrong. In the book The Trial and Death of Socrates written by Plato, his teacher Socrates, is on trial for corrupting the youth, and for not believing in the right Gods.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The three main charges against him is his religious beliefs, corrupting the young and also his views of the Athenians. Even though there were several prosecutors and evidence to prove Socrates guilty, he guarded his ground and remained true to his philosophies. He proved many of his beliefs with evidence that will be discussed throughout this essay. However, it made the process much longer than expected for the people of Athens. Socrates religious views were seen as unusual to the city.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Apology of Socrates there is not real evidence of true impiety for the Athenian government, but Socrates does put forth feelings of arrogance and self-confidence within himself and his beliefs. Throughout Socrates’ trial he hardly questions anyone which would be seen in a traditional trial, he often goes on tangents and laments about the injustices of the world in large words that perhaps many of the people there did not understand which leads to him being seen as impious and rejecting traditional Athenian values. In the beginning of his trial Socrates talks about how he had never been to court in his more than seventy years of life, and that because he wasn’t accustomed to their language he would talk in the language he had learned,…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was an incredibly talented Greek philosopher from the city-state of Athens. He was regarded as the wisest man in all of Greece for his time. It is even said that he was told at a very young age by a great oracle that he would be the wisest man. However, his profound and unorthodox teachings wound up landing him in trouble with the Athenian government. Socrates was tried for corrupting the minds of the youth.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was a peculiar fellow, a fellow who questioned many individuals in Athens with his staggering knowledge, which inevitably landed him a spot in prison for corrupting the youth. His contributions…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was opinionated and brash, two aspects that hurt him in his trial. He did not cower when it was…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The people of Athens thought of Socrates as a corrupter of the youth. This can be seen in his books that involve Socrates called Memorabilia. Here, “Xenophon’s Socrates is shown in conversation with various people from a wide variety of walks of life and with quite starkly different moral characters... The individual books… consistently show a Socrates who is above all committed to helping people improve their lives in all practical dimensions; “Socrates was so useful in all circumstances and in all ways…” Memorabilia IV.i.1). In contrast to Plato’s Socrates, who is committed to “follow the argument wherever, like a wind, it may lead us” (Plato, Republic 394D), Xenophon’s Socrates strives always to send his conversation partners away with some nuggets of practical advice which they may put to use right away ( _____ ).”…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arguments Against Socrates

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Socrates argument In the apology book Socrates have many accusers. Now he is accused of corrupting the youth but He is denying the allegations he is saying that he could not intentionally corrupt anyone. Some people are convinced that he is speaking the truth but some people thing that he is lying.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates was a Greek philosopher who greatly impacted ancient and modern philosophy. Throughout his native home of Athens, Socrates was hailed as an influential but controversial figure. His honesty and straightforwardness eventually got him into trouble with the Athenian government. In 399 B.C., the Athenian Assembly charged Socrates with disrespecting the gods and corrupting the Athenian youth. Socrates’ trial was well documented by one of his students, Plato, in The Apology.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    70-year-old Socrates was charged with corrupting the minds of the youth and impiety; believing in supernatural things or in other words, worshiping the wrong gods. The Apology was Socrates defense speech to the charges that were put to him. In the Apology, Socrates showed no fear for his life, instead Socrates discussed his accuser’s flaws and gave them orders on what they should do, as well as mock them and claim that was ordered by god to fulfill his mission. Socrates demonstrated the false beliefs that had been taught to children. The initial reaction from people about their prior false knowledge was valuing the lies that they know.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates was an Athenian philosopher, who was one of the most well known people of his time (400BC) due to his ability to meticulously question peoples opinions regardless of their social status. He used a philosophical approach in order to help people prosper themselves and believed strongly in the idea of caring for the soul. He was physically short and deemed as unattractive in comparison to Athenian standards. He never dwelled in matters that involved money or gaining power as he was more interested in gaining knowledge and discovering the truth behind the inner soul. Socrates never wrote books in regards to himself, so the information known about him came only from the writings written by his students; Plato and Xenophon.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joshshena Bonds, ECC, HST 101 - World Civilization – Section OL1, Socrates Paper, October 9, 2016 In 399 B.C., the great Socrates, a man whose philosophy transformed Western culture, was accused and subsequently, died for his core beliefs. He was accused by Meletus, speaking on the behalf of the poets, Anytus, speaking for the craftsmen and politicians, and Lycon, speaking for the rhetoricians/orators. I believe these men slandered Socrates’s name by accusing him of corrupting the youth of Athens and not believing in Athenians Gods, but his own. Based on my reading of Plato’s Apology, I argue that Socrates is innocent of these accusations and should not have died in the name of them, but even in death, Socrates voice has become stronger…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays