Have you ever almost died doing something you love? well snowboarder Shaun White, known as the Flying Tomato is a two time Olympic gold medalist. He has also won multiple Winter X Games medals. Shaun white had an exciting childhood. He was born on September 3 1986.…
Barry Bonds, a seven-time National League Most Valuable Player and, 14-time All-Star, holds the Major League Baseball (MLB) record in career home run with 762. Even with these records and accolades, Barry Bonds is considered to be one of the most polarizing players of all time. This controversy stems from his history of using performance enhancing drugs (PED). In fact, from a recent Baseball Writers’ Association of America (BBWAA) ballot he received under 50 percent of the vote when he needed at least 75 percent of the vote from the Baseball Writers’ Association of America in order to be elected into the Major League Baseball Hall of Fame. Barry Bonds is just one of many athletes who have had a bad reputation for using PEDs during their career.…
Can you imagine walking down the street and passing a sex offender? Odds are you have passed something like three in the last month. Now imagine passing a victim. It is likely that you have seen more than can even be calculated, primarily due to the fact that most victims do not report their attack. While these numbers are not prudent to my argument, I would like the idea of perpetrators and victims to ruminate in your head for a bit.…
This genre of music can be traced back to the 600ths, at this time England, France, Spain, Portugal and Holland were competing against each other to control the slave trade. Millions of slaves were captured and transported to British North America. They were forced and used as property. They all came from backgrounds were music was part of their cultures and, was very diverse. By mid 1700s there was a large number of slaves living in British North America as well as their was a small population of free black Americans many of who lived in the state of Maryland.…
The Soul of American Jazz Name: Louis Armstrong Born: New Orleans Died: New York August 4th, 1901 July 6th, 1971 (age 69) Mention of jazz music, the first people to associate people, is likely to be a clown image, nicknamed Uncle Satchmo (Uncle Satchmo), little cute. He is a husky singer, with a small hand often. His New Orleans jazz style, in Dick Dixieland peiqu, playing the advantages of simple structure, dramatic works.…
On April 20, 2015, thousands of runners will line up for the start to travel the 26-mile route of the 2015 Boston Marathon, but did you know the history of the Boston Marathon is over 100-years old? The Boston Athletic Association has organized this famous marathon since Patriot’s Day in 1897, thus making it the oldest and most well-known yearly marathon, and one with a rich and exciting history. Fewer than 20 participants ran in that very first Boston Marathon, making the history of the Boston Marathon something that has grown tremendously in those 118 years since the first winner stepped over the finish line. 2015 Boston Marathon Includes Diverse Group of Runners…
The Addition of Armstrong Day I believe that the new national holiday should celebrate Neil Armstrong’s first walk on the moon. This event shows that even if the task seems impossible, we can do it. This was a huge accomplishment for America, as we were the first country in the world to perform a moonwalk. When we were in Cold War with the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union were the first country to have a living human in space (Seeker). We had to be the first ones to walk on the moon (Seeker).…
The famous legend of the Trojan Horse is timeless, with almost everyone knowing at least the premise of it; a war fought between the Greeks and the Trojans was ended by a false gift of a giant horse statue on wheels, resulting in a victory for the Greeks. Fast forward to 1999 when cyclist Lance Armstrong began his career, not only in cycling but also in drugs. The illegal drugs, PEDs, were used to give Armstrong an edge in his cycling career, despite getting caught in 2012. Some may wonder where this could possibly be going- these two worlds couldn’t possibly be related, could they? Turns out, when digging deeper, finding similarities between Lance Armstrong and numerous characters from the Trojan Horse, specifically Achilles, is unavoidable.…
Lance Armstrong was always one of the top cyclists and has won seven Tour De Frances. But, a couple of years ago, he was stripped of his yellow jerseys and was ultimately banned from cycling. All of this happened because when Armstrong was cycling, he was taking steroids to get ahead of the rest of the competition. When it comes to the issue of using steroids in sports, there are several disagreements. While some believe that steroids should be allowed in sports, others maintain that they should only be allowed in certain circumstances.…
According to Athletes everywhere they hate losing so that drive tells us that they are highly motivated and are prepared to do whatever it takes to win. To elaborate when you have that motivation to do what makes you happy and you do it with no stop or pause. Also when athletes see when they can take an advantage over someone “who wouldn’t take it”. “Whatever means that athletes resort to, when they want to improve there skill”. To sum up this means if an athlete were to get injured and they are able to compete but not at a high level then they would use doping.…
Blood doping is know as an illicit because it improves performance by synthetically boosting the blood's ability to bring more oxygen to the working muscles. Sports performers chose to inject themselves with blood doping because blood doping increases the amount of haemoglobin in the bloodstream; haemoglobin is an oxygen carrying protein in the blood. So, by increasing haemoglobin in the bloodstream it allows higher amounts of oxygen to reach and fuel a sports performer's muscles, this then improves the performers stamina and performance, particularly in long distance events, such as athletics and cycling. The side effects that can occur after using this drug is it can increase blood viscosity which can lead the blood becoming really thick,…
Introduction A common form of athletic enhancement for athletes who compete in marathons or cycling is known as blood doping. Jeanna Bryner, Managing Editor of Live Science, states it is “an illicit method of improving athletic performance by artificially boosting the blood 's ability to bring more oxygen to muscles.” Marathonist and cyclists use this method over steroids because if there is more oxygen going into their muscles, then they are able to increase their stamina and performance. This increase allows athletes to travel long distances without becoming fatigued.…
Corticosteroids are only banned among cyclists and other athletes who don’t have a medical need for it. The USADA sanctioned Lance Armstrong under five different violations, the use or tempted use of the substances I mentioned above, possession of these substances as well as transfusion equipment and masking agents, trafficking of these substances, administration of these substances and assisting, aiding, encouraging, abetting and covering up anti-doping rule violations (reference 5). Due to these sanctions Lance Armstrong was stripped of his seven tour de France titles and was given a life time ban from professional cycling. Although Lance Armstrong is not the only cyclist to ever use drugs to enhance performance in cycling, he is the most notable one due to the amount of times he had won the tour de France in succession, in fact since 1980 of the 33 winners who won the tour de France 17 of the winners either tested positive, been sanctioned or admitted to doping (reference…
Since the beginning of sports competition, athletes have always wanted to get a better edge over their competitors and will do anything necessary to do so. They go as far as to injecting themselves with drugs and taking supplements to make them bigger, faster, and stronger. A method otherwise known as doping; a process in which athletes use prohibited drugs or training methods to surpass their competitors. These athletes; steaming from all sports, have been misusing these drugs, not wanting to spend the crucial time and effort others are willing to do. They desire a quick and easy route to these achievements through the use of the said drugs.…
(Orchard et al., 2006) Almost every prescription drug comes with a list of potential side effects to a person’s health and some can even lead to an athlete’s death, if taken or used incorrectly or in combination with other substances. (Hemphill, 2009) Cardiovascular disease, Cancer and infertility are some of the co morbidities resulting from the more commonly used physical performance enhancing drugs of the group of anabolic steroids. (Hemphill, 2009) The effect of Anti-doping laws therefore minimises and discourages the use of those drugs and their negative effects and helps to protect the individual athlete from unnecessary harm.…