Protocol is defined as a set of Rules which governs the communication to a network Between the Layers. In Order to establish a communication in a network Successfully, These are the Following
Example: File Transfer Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
2.4 What is a protocol data unit (PDU)?
Protocol Data Unit is the both the Data from Next Higher Communication layer and Total Control Information, in simple it the Combination of Bothe the Higher Layer and Information.
2.5 What is protocol architecture?
Protocol Architecture is the Structure of the Protocol which includes set of layered Protocols and functions in each and every layer and it will implement Communication Function
2.6 What is TCP/IP?
Transmission Control …show more content…
IPV4
2.10 Does all traffic running on the Internet use TCP?
No all the Traffic Running on the Internet will not use TCP. UDP adds no reliability, flow-control, or error-recovery functions to IP. So traffic running on the Internet More Use UDP than TCP
2.11 Compare the address space between IPv4 and IPv6. How many bits are used in Each?
In the IPV 4 the address space use 32 bits and in the IPV 6 totally 128 address bits are Used . but the IPV4 is the most Commonly used version because in the IPV4 it is relevant and faster processing and Compered to IPV 6 is less in cost . • IPv4 - 32 bits
• IPv6 - 128 bits
A. Briefly describe the following four technologies: circuit switching, packet switching, frame relay and ATM ?
1. Circuit Switching :
Circuit-switching is a network in which a physical path is obtained for and dedicated to a single connection between two end-points in the network for the duration of the connection. Voice phone service is circuit-switched Network. The telephone company reserves a specific physical path to the number you are calling for the duration of your call. During that time, no one else can use the physical lines