Nt1310 Final Exam Paper

Improved Essays
2.3 What is Protocol?
Protocol is defined as a set of Rules which governs the communication to a network Between the Layers. In Order to establish a communication in a network Successfully, These are the Following
Example: File Transfer Protocol, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
2.4 What is a protocol data unit (PDU)?

Protocol Data Unit is the both the Data from Next Higher Communication layer and Total Control Information, in simple it the Combination of Bothe the Higher Layer and Information.

2.5 What is protocol architecture?

Protocol Architecture is the Structure of the Protocol which includes set of layered Protocols and functions in each and every layer and it will implement Communication Function

2.6 What is TCP/IP?
Transmission Control
…show more content…
IPV4

2.10 Does all traffic running on the Internet use TCP?
No all the Traffic Running on the Internet will not use TCP. UDP adds no reliability, flow-control, or error-recovery functions to IP. So traffic running on the Internet More Use UDP than TCP

2.11 Compare the address space between IPv4 and IPv6. How many bits are used in Each?

In the IPV 4 the address space use 32 bits and in the IPV 6 totally 128 address bits are Used . but the IPV4 is the most Commonly used version because in the IPV4 it is relevant and faster processing and Compered to IPV 6 is less in cost . • IPv4 - 32 bits

• IPv6 - 128 bits

A. Briefly describe the following four technologies: circuit switching, packet switching, frame relay and ATM ?

1. Circuit Switching :

Circuit-switching is a network in which a physical path is obtained for and dedicated to a single connection between two end-points in the network for the duration of the connection. Voice phone service is circuit-switched Network. The telephone company reserves a specific physical path to the number you are calling for the duration of your call. During that time, no one else can use the physical lines

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The protocols that are used are TCP and UDP. The data link layer is responsible for encapsulation of packets into frames and then transferring them to the physical layer. It is also responsible for flow control and addressing. 5. A three-way handshake is when two parties need to synchronize their segment sequence numbers used during their transmission.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is composed of software controllers that communicate with the forwarding network fundamentals through standard interfaces, referred also as the South Bound Interface. The last layer is called Application Layer which takes care of…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Physical layer: also referred to as layer 1 is responsible for the electrical signals, radio signal, and light signals. It is basically the hardware layer for the OSI model. Devices such as switches and hubs operate at this layer. 2. Data link layer; is responsible for interpreting the electrical signals transmuted through the physical layer.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1330 Unit 3 Assignment 1

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Use of multiple routers in interconnected networks: Exchanging information about destination addresses using a dynamic routing protocol. A router has different physical ways to operate network connections, such as: • Fibre optic • Copper cables • Wireless A router also contains several firmware for different networks’ protocol standards.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Nt1330 Final Exam Paper

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages

    21 Which operating system doesn't support networking between computers? a. Windows 3.1 b. Windows 95 c. Windows 2000 d. Windows NT 22Which Operating System doesn't support networking between computers? a. Windows 3.1 b. Windows 95 c. Windows 2000 d. Windows NT 23…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Operational Support: An operational support system (OSS) is a group of computer programs or an IT system used by communications service providers for monitoring, controlling, analyzing and managing a computer. John Lewis do this so they can see the products they are selling well they day by their till. The till sends information to a data base that records what they are selling and what is getting returned. Data Analysis: Data analysis, is a process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling date with the goal to discovering key information, suggesting, conclusions, and supporting decision making towards a subject.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Problem Statement Communication is key, regardless of where you work. Communication can be between people or a computer communicating data to a person. When obtaining data from a computer, people want to be able to trust the data that they are receiving and that none of the packets got lost somewhere along the way. Packets are units of data that are routed between an origin and a destination on the Internet. Networks use Ethernet cables, called Category (more commonly referred to as CAT) cables to send packets to one another.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    4.(a) Communication is a process of exchange message between individual or groups to understand each other. When a person wants to communicate of information, the sender encodes the message and decide which transmission channel is going to use and then send the message to receivers. After receiving a message from the sender, the receiver decode message and decides if it needs feedback, receiver response to sender of new messages. (b) There are four major communication style which is autocratic, consultative, participative, laissez-faire style.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    DNP3 Protocol 3.3

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The OSI model is not a protocol instead, it provides a frame work for the development of other communication protocols. The bottom four layers could be classified as transport layers and top three could be classified as the high-level layers. There was a need for much simplified versions of the OSI model in the field of SCADA and IED communications. Hence a 3-layer model was created by the International Electrotechnical Commission which is called as the Enhanced Performance Architecture model or the EPA model(Clarke et al., 2004).…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    TCP/IP And OSI Models

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    b. IP is a network layer protocol. c. TCP is a Layer 2 protocol. d. Leased lines are Layer 7 standards. 10.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Which of the following types of devices typically act as a node in a network topology? (Choose two answers.) A.…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Advantage Of NAT

    • 1778 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What is NAT? As the number of computers connecting to the internet grew, we started to run out of IPv4 addresses because we start to expand so quickly. In addition, this is the reason why Network Address Translation or NAT technology was developed in order to prevent the quick reduction of IPv4 addresses. The development of NAT will allow routers, firewalls and servers running on network operating system to convert addresses between the internet (public) and private networks.…

    • 1778 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Network hardware is the physical equipment that is required to allow devices to transmit data to another device. The devices have the ability to transfer over many types of media, but there are only two basic types of transmission. We first have the broadcast transmission which transfers the same messages to multiple recipients. Then there is point-to-point links that establishes a connection between two individual 's devices for data transmission. Networks rely on these two types of transmission for everyday networking.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Internet in the way most people recognize it was formed around the beginning of the 1990s when scientist Tim Berners-Lee developed the World Wide Web. It has changed how we shop, how we are entertained, how we receive the news and how we get information. (Thomas, 2016). The Internet moves data from one place to another very…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Internet protocol version four (IPv4) is the current networking protocol used by any device that is connected to the network today. Internet protocol defines a set of rules on how data packets are formatted and sent across the Internet or local network (Carroll, 2014). The issue with IPv4 is that its available Internet address space is running out (Banks, 2015). Today, more and more electronic devices will need Internet addresses in order to communicate with other devices. Devices such as internal car sensors, wearable technology like smart watches and even home appliances (Wasik, 2013).…

    • 1029 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays