Macbeth Feminist Analysis

Improved Essays
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth charts the rise and fall of a contemplative and zealous Scottish official, Macbeth. This tragedy tells the tale of a warrior who receives a prophecy that he will one day become the king of Scotland. Consumed by paranoia and directed by his overly ambitious wife, Macbeth became convinced to believe that regicide was the only key to seizing the throne. Initially, Macbeth demonstrated masculine qualities such as bravery and heroism, but as the play proceeds, he begins to reveal feminine attributes that deviates him from the standard male role in society. Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, gradually loses her restraint on the bonds of orthodox values. The nontraditional roles that are played among the male and female individuals play an important theme in Shakespeare’s Macbeth.
In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth gives the impression of playing the dominant individual among her relationship with her husband. When she reads Macbeth’s letter in Act III, she reprimands her husband for being too soft and kind. She claims that Macbeth is “too full o' th' milk of human kindness” and reaches a conclusion that she must be the one to push her husband toward his prophecy: “Hie thee
…show more content…
When Banquo and Macbeth encounter the Three Witches for the first time, Banquo was not able to distinguish the gender of the witches, not only because of their facial features, but also their attire and behavior. He remarks to the group, “You should be women/ And yet your beards forbid me to interpret/ That you are so” (I.III. ). This just shows the high prejudice values that society had during the medieval times. When Hecate is introduced in Act V, she brings upon a new meaning to feminine characteristics. It is revealed that despite the course of action that Macbeth and his wife has chosen for themselves, it was ultimately all controlled by the hands of Hecate, a female

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Macduff becomes angry and stops mourning and starts thinking about fighting Macbeth. His masculine role returns and he is willing to fight to the death in order to bring justice to his family. Many could argue that the character’s in this play strictly stick with their socially acceptable gender roles. They could say that Lady Macbeth was just simply “acting in the moment”, therefore her gender shouldn’t be questioned in that particular scene.…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play that starts with a successful couple and ends in a tragedy. Lady Macbeth, the wife of the ruthless soldier Macbeth, plays a key role in the play. Lady Macbeth is one of the most powerful female characters in literature. Unlike her husband, she lacks humanity as we see well in her opening scene where she calls upon the ‘Spirits that tend on mortal thoughts’. Lady Macbeth persistently taunts her husband for his lack of courage to kill Duncan, even though we know of his bloody deeds on the battlefield.…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of Motifs In Macbeth

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a sociological problem between men and women that adds more conflict towards their relationship. This quote states, “If he is a victim, though, so too is Lady Macbeth, for they both are prisoners of arbitrary cultural definitions of gender” (Semanza). The boundary between them is created by Shakespeare to cause that recurring conflict in the story to bring about stress and confusion to add to the death and murder. He wants to have as much conflict to equal up to all the dreadful actions performed by these too.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Gender Roles Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender roles in historic literature are aspects that are often talked about, but very rarely argued, particularly in conversation–but also in academic articles and scholarly discussions. Too often we see injustice concerning women in plays and novels, but instead of criticizing those stereotypes, the majority of readers tend to simply dismiss them as results of another time. In Macbeth, it is easy to see why the woman do not hold positions of power and have many negative associations, mostly due to women being confined to the role of homemaker in the seventeenth century, but the more interesting thing to do is argue those stereotypes. While some may see Macbeth as a fairly equal play in the sense that there are several female roles, some even…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Masculine Mannerisms Gender roles have ruled society and normalities for both women and men for centuries. Men are expected to be dominant and willing to be violent, while women are supposed to be submissive and innocent. The expectations for both are very different, and straying from the norm has always seemed bizarre. Literature has become a way to stress the importance that gender roles have on society, as well as a way to show the alternation of characteristics between women and men. In Shakespeare’s play Macbeth, the stark difference between womanly and manly qualities is an important theme.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Readers are also introduced to Lady Macbeth. She is a woman and is large, plus in charge of her household. In 1606, actors in the theatre would have been male. Women, child, elderly: all played by men. I believe Shakespeare used these different character types to deepen the questioning, and hilarity, of what society called “masculine” within a male dominated society.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character Macbeth is a very ambitious man, with an equally ambitious wife who will stop at nothing to make sure she gets what she wants. Lady Macbeth,wife of Macbeth, is a very complex character, and over the course of the play, she displays on numerous occasions her ability to put on a strong and masculine face for Macbeth. While a major part of the play is Macbeth’s deep and dark desires to become king, Lady Macbeth also has secret ambitions of her own. Because of these ambitions, she manipulates Macbeth so that she can reach her own personal goals. She is able manipulate Macbeth in that she calls him a coward, she makes herself as ruthless as possible, and she questions his masculinity.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, gender stereotypes are often related to power. Both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth show characteristics of presenting gender stereotypes of the opposite sex. Maureen Bohan of the Steering Committee for Equality between Women and Men (CDEG) defines gender stereotypes as “Preconceived ideas whereby males and females are arbitrarily assigned characteristics and roles determined and limited by their sex. Sex stereotyping can limit the development of the natural talents and abilities” (Bohan). Throughout the play audiences may read Macbeth as taking on the feminine role and Lady Macbeth as taking on the masculine role due to a gender stereotypical reading of these two characters.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Manipulation of Macbeth Within Shakespeare ’s play Macbeth the character of Lord Macbeth is manipulated by the powerful females throughout the drama. Macbeth 's character is weak in the beginning and is easy prey to the demanding threats of his wife, Lady Macbeth, as well as the witches’ manipulation throughout the telling of the prophecies. As the play unfolds Macbeth becomes more confident and more reckless while depending on the witches’ prophecies.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon the entrance of Macbeth , she flatters him with 'Great Glamis, Worthy cawdor', a manoeuvre solely purposed to soften his heart with the 'milk of human kindness', thus attaining much influence over him. The reason for such is that her aspirations require the complete loyalty and conformity of her accomplice, and thus is her intention, an intention that requires much comprehension of situations. Yet despite the excitement that prevails in her, her ability to conceal such emotions lest one should hear it further illustrates her sharp intellect, as the immediate switch in her focus to deter any listeners, and to question 'what is your tidings' again exemplify a mind of great stability. Her use of coded language to express this joy, and the strategy which she wishes to employ, as to 'catch the nearest way' further reinforce this point. To conjure further upon this, her employment of imperatives display her reign, with her husband.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The play ‘Macbeth’ predates the concept of feminism and therefore equality between the sexes both in the political and personal spheres was unheard of. As a result the women within the narrative are often marginalised and void of any power. In the cases where women do have influence they are either criticised and isolated or treated as strange, supernatural creatures. However, this would have conformed to the original audience’s expectations as women were seen as subordinate to men. Their responsibilities included managing the household, raising children and obeying their husbands; these were their only real roles in society, as a wife and a mother, and were inextricably associated with ideals of femininity.…

    • 1568 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    She suggests that Macbeth sounds more like a woman imparting a scary dream to her friends at the fireside, rather than like a brave man. By emasculating Macbeth, she bends her proud husband to her will, as Macbeth could not endure being called womanly by his wife. Thus, Shakespeare gives Lady Macbeth the stereotypical female trait of being manipulative, while concurrently defying female stereotypes of the time, by giving her power, particularly over…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Act I, Banquo remarks that the three witches “should be women,/ and yet [their] beards forbid [him] to interpret/ that [they] are so.” (1.3.?) Even though witches are traditionally women, Banquo sees them as otherwise by virtue of their beards. But…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the characters of Lady Macbeth and the three witches drive the happenings of the play. Lady Macbeth and the witches exhibit multiple similarities that help them work in tandem. The witches give the predictions, and Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to fulfill them by violent means. The witches and Lady Macbeth are different parts in a machine to that builds the action.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth equate masculinity with blatant aggression, brutality, and violence. Masculinity becomes a tool of manipulation to inspire blind ambition without honor. Yet women also contribute to the violence and evil in the play which is in contrast to the feminine nature. The witches’ prophecies spark Macbeth’s ambitions and encourage his violent behavior. Lady Macbeth bullies her husband to murder and controls him by questioning his masculinity.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays