Gender Roles And Mental Illness In William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Superior Essays
After reading The Tragedy of Macbeth by William Shakespeare, many people are left with unanswered questions about the two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. What really provokes Lady Macbeth’s cruel actions? What is the relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth? And lastly, is Macbeth really just a power-hungry, violent man? When one dissects the play scene by scene and analyzes every line, all of these questions are answered. In the play, Lady Macbeth’s actions are a result of a presumed mental illness, societal gender roles force a dependency on Macbeth and define the couple’s relationship, and Macbeth is shown as more than just a cruel man and is capable of being compassionate.
There are multiple instances where Lady Macbeth
…show more content…
First, her eyes are bloodshot and seem fatigued. Since there is a lack of color within the picture, the red around her eyes really pop and emphasize her exhaustion from her lack of sleep and all of her restless nights. Also, her skin nearly matches the color of her white gown showing the unhealthy, ghostly pale complexion she is depicted to have. And lastly, her hair is long, stringy, and frizzy. Both her skin and hair is illustrated proof of her breakdowns and her sickly mental state. When someone undergoes stress, their physical appearance is altered. Therefore, through Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking scene, evidence from a well known and prestigious psychoanalyst, and Lady Macbeth’s physical appearance in George Ben’s illustration, there is proof that Lady Macbeth’s action of killing Duncan are initiated by her mental …show more content…
For example, Elizabeth Klett proclaimed this about Lady Macbeth and her unsexing herself, “Thus, Lady Macbeth must act and think ‘like a man’ because good women are by definition subservient, and no exert no recognizable authority” (Klett 1). This expands on the thought that Lady Macbeth must show manly traits in order to accomplish her goals of acting upon something that is so drastic. She clearly wants to have an authority in a situation like this which demonstrates the gender roles that portray women as incapable of holding a high position. Another point that Klett was sure to make is the setting and how that affects the gender roles and relationship between two sexes. She says, “Set in medieval Scotland, the play depicts a violent society in which gender roles are rigidly defined: men are judged by their ability in combat, and women by their docility and obedience” (Klett 1). It’s stated here that simply because Lady Macbeth is a woman, she must do what Macbeth says and respect him. In modern day society, it is a known fact that women are just as capable of doing what a man can do since the play is taken place at such a different time period, it results in a man and woman having a different relationship compared to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    This may be true, however people need to look deeper into the character and see what their actions really do show. Lady Macbeth is shouting to God to unsex her and is literally asking him to turn her into a man. In similar words, she wants to have masculine characteristics in order for her to continue…

    • 263 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Role Of Motifs In Macbeth

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a sociological problem between men and women that adds more conflict towards their relationship. This quote states, “If he is a victim, though, so too is Lady Macbeth, for they both are prisoners of arbitrary cultural definitions of gender” (Semanza). The boundary between them is created by Shakespeare to cause that recurring conflict in the story to bring about stress and confusion to add to the death and murder. He wants to have as much conflict to equal up to all the dreadful actions performed by these too.…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Don’t be such a girl!” , “You act like a girl!” , “Why are you being such a coward?”; all of these are common derogatory sayings used to insult a male. Lady Macbeth constantly says such terms to Macbeth in order to get what she wants. This is simply because she, as well as many other women at the time, were not able to do the same things as Macbeth, or other males.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Gender Roles Essay

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender roles in historic literature are aspects that are often talked about, but very rarely argued, particularly in conversation–but also in academic articles and scholarly discussions. Too often we see injustice concerning women in plays and novels, but instead of criticizing those stereotypes, the majority of readers tend to simply dismiss them as results of another time. In Macbeth, it is easy to see why the woman do not hold positions of power and have many negative associations, mostly due to women being confined to the role of homemaker in the seventeenth century, but the more interesting thing to do is argue those stereotypes. While some may see Macbeth as a fairly equal play in the sense that there are several female roles, some even…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Responsibility in the Killing of King Duncan Shakespeare, one of the greatest English poets of all time, wrote many plays. Macbeth is a tragedy that mostly takes place in Scotland, dealing with the physical and psychological effects of ambition. A pivotal point in this play is the murder of King Duncan. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth team up and kill him because they have a desire for power.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, readers are given a twizzler of a tale that deals with masculinity and violence; written in approximately the year 1606. The questioning of gender roles, and what they are, have never hit a higher peak than that of in 2016. However, about 400 years ago, Shakespeare managed to capture the ambiguity of it all in one seamless sweep. Readers are introduced to some interesting characters in Macbeth who are known as the three weird sisters, who look neither man nor women.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character Macbeth is a very ambitious man, with an equally ambitious wife who will stop at nothing to make sure she gets what she wants. Lady Macbeth,wife of Macbeth, is a very complex character, and over the course of the play, she displays on numerous occasions her ability to put on a strong and masculine face for Macbeth. While a major part of the play is Macbeth’s deep and dark desires to become king, Lady Macbeth also has secret ambitions of her own. Because of these ambitions, she manipulates Macbeth so that she can reach her own personal goals. She is able manipulate Macbeth in that she calls him a coward, she makes herself as ruthless as possible, and she questions his masculinity.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even though Lady Macbeth presents her self in a male gender stereotypical way in the scene Macbeth only sees her in a female gender stereotypical way, that if she were to have children than she could only have male children. Macbeth compliments his wife with association to her gender, not to her attributes of being strong and…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Scottish tragedy Macbeth, William Shakespeare plays with gender roles typical of the Elizabethan era, by swapping the traditional attributes of men and women. In the society in which the play takes place, men reign supreme, independently making all decisions without consultation with, or affirmation from, subservient women. This is not the case with Macbeth, Thane of Cawdor. Instead, it is his wife Lady Macbeth, who assumes the dominant role in the marriage, defying historical gender stereotypes. Despite being the patriarch, and previously exhibiting his strength of will on the battlefield, Macbeth succumbs to manipulation by women, taking on a subservient role in his marriage.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Macbeth we see the transformation the characters experience and how the mind is more vulnerable than the body in Shakespeare’s theory of man’s psychological nature. Macbeth’s character changes dramatically and his personality shows many signs of a serial killer and psychopath. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a perfect thane, strong and willing to suffer physically, to the death, for his King. After the first battle in Act I, Macbeth suffers a psychological when the witches, present him with the idea of becoming king. It was then that his mind then begins to race, with the killer instinct he contains.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s well-renowned plays that centralizes on a king’s struggle with guilt and, ultimately, the road to his demise. Although Macbeth was known for being a man of bravery and honor, Shakespeare utilized a plethora of literary devices to showcase that his ambition had overcome his state of mind. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used strong dynamic characters, significant motifs, and powerful soliloquies to develop the theme that the ultimate desire for power has the capability to tempt even the most noble men to be driven to corruption. To begin with, Shakespeare uses a strong dynamic character to develop the theme that the desire for power can cause noble men to become corrupt. In Act 1, Macbeth concluded that the key to the…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a recurring theme is gender roles. For the duration of Macbeth the idea of how males and females behave are consistent. Macbeth derives its drama from the character’s ability to exploit one another based on their short comings in their particular role, either as a man or a woman. Examining the role of gender and its parallel with manipulation throughout Macbeth, we see the importance each male character places on his masculinity.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the characters of Lady Macbeth and the three witches drive the happenings of the play. Lady Macbeth and the witches exhibit multiple similarities that help them work in tandem. The witches give the predictions, and Lady Macbeth convinces Macbeth to fulfill them by violent means. The witches and Lady Macbeth are different parts in a machine to that builds the action.…

    • 1872 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth: The Role of Gender William Shakespeare’s tragedy, Macbeth is set in a patriarchal Elizabethan society during the 17th century, a time when gender roles were clearly defined. The play tells the story of Macbeth, a Scottish general driven by a prophecy of his rise to power followed by his subsequent demise. Shakespeare uses the story to examine and subvert male and female stereotypes. Characters frequently reference and distinguish issues of gender. At first, Macbeth appears as a brave, strong, and loyal man that is able to lead and fight fiercely in battle.…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before committing monstrous deeds, Lady Macbeth took away her femininity, as she ordered, “And fill me from the crown to the tow top-full/ Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood” (1.5.49-50). Lady Macbeth appears innocent, but in reality is fiercer than a man after she cast a spell to make her more evil. Shakespeare goes against gender roles during the Elizabethan time, to further the theme. She passes her malice onto Macbeth, as she exclaimed, “Look like th’ innocent/ flower,/ but be the serpent under ’t” (1.5.76-78).…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics