Great Pacific Garbage Patch Research Paper

Improved Essays
I always thought that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, commonly known as Garbage Island, was a huge, waterborne landfill—sort of like a massive hair clog in a big drain, spinning round and round. In reality, it's not so much an island of trash as a soupy area of litter, mostly in the form of tiny flecks of plastic, studded here and there with old fishing gear and children's toys. If you were to sail right through the Patch, the water itself probably wouldn't look too remarkable, unless you scooped some up and looked at it closely. Now, this does not mean that the issue is lessened in the slightest; It may even be worse. Everyone needs to come to a distinct agreement on cleaning up the marine environment and getting rid of the Garbage Patch.
The impact on the ocean ecosystem health and on marine animals is tremendous. Turtles, birds, fish, and other animals can mistake plastic for something edible and feed it to their young most often resulting in death. Sea turtles in particular
…show more content…
All of the debris in this area is from human use, disposal, littering, dumping, etc. Most of the plastic actually comes from land and not ships, as some might assume. In fact, only about twenty percent of oceanic waste comes from ships. The main sources are manufacturing products, management of trash, and improper waste disposal (EPA, 2011). Through air and sea currents, any plastic item can become litter and eventually end up in the patch region. Plastic bags, often found in stores of every kind, are likely to being swept away by wind or water. This item is also very dangerous to marine animals. Plastics and very strong and stay together for a very long period of time. While they may photodegrade under sunlight, they do not ever break up by themselves. Because it floats, is easily transported by currents, and persists for so long in the environment, plastic marine debris has the greatest potential to change the environment and impact marine and human

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever been swimming in an ocean, and you notice a plastic bag or bottle floating in the water? There are many ways people can pollute the oceans. For starters, oil tankers spill oil into the water (Doc 2.). Boats sink (Doc 2), and eventually the boats break up into pieces and spread across the ocean floor (OI). Next, people dump sewage and garbage from boats and on beaches (Doc 2).…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These effects are brought about as a result of ingesting plastics, liberation of plastics toxins, from getting entangled in plastic debris and through the food chain. Actions to reduce plastics in our oceans are very necessary. As a result of eating plastics, these beautiful marine creatures sadly harm or expose themselves to death. Their digestive system may be blocked, or destroyed at any level. The induced false sensation of satiety expose them to hunger and death.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marine debris can degrade marine habitats, endanger marine and coastal wildlife and pose threats to human health and safely. Scientists and explorers believe that the best way to accrue the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is to limit or eliminate the use of disposable plastics and increase the use of biodegradable resources in human’s everyday life. Since the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is so far from any country’s coastline, no nation takes the responsibility or provides the funding to clean it up.…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Drowning the Oceans in Plastic” Summary The article, “Drowning the Oceans in Plastic,” by Mark Gold and Cara Horowitz is about how marine pollution is a global and international problem that costs billions of dollars each year to clean. To mend the problem, the people of this world should not litter. To begin, plastic garbage is extremely costly.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earth’s soup of trash, also known as the ocean, is in a sense, suffocating in plastic litter, forming literal islands of trash. Compelling rhetoric is created frequently to delineate the horrors of plastic and trash pollution within Earth’s oceans such as ‘The Surfrider Foundation’. The foundation casted a campaign in July 2010, with a…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Garbology Reading Log 5 In chapter 5 of Garbology Humes discusses the amount of garbage that is in the ocean. Out of all the trash found in the ocean the majority of it is pieces of plastic. Mary Crowley is an environmental activist and the captain of the ship Kaisei, which means ocean planet.…

    • 413 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bits of plastic, toothbrushes, packing straps, shavers, lawn chairs, bottle caps, coolers, crates, bags, and much more. As well as plastic bags, which are lethal to sea turtles, whales, and whale sharks when the indigestible material is engulfed and jams their digestive system. A whale, washed ashore in California in 2007, died of “unknown causes” but had 181 kilograms (400 pounds) of plastic in its stomach. Lost and discarded fishing gear causes major problems by entangling and killing marine mammals, birds, fish, and other marine life, as well as by endangering boat propellers and…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Seventy percent of garbage ends up sinking to the bottom of the ocean and ends up damaging the ocean floor. Imagine if Professor Zamilla dumps seventy percent of her garbage into your home. Soon, it will begin piling and piling up, until you are forced to move out of your home, or end up dying in the rubbish. Most of us have been to either a lake or a beach. You remember seeing the waves crashing onto the shore, little kids screaming and making sand castles, and smelling the salty ocean air.…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why Littering Is Bad

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Plastic that is on the ground often goes through drains into the sea which sea animals may choke on. Therefore we know littering is hurting the environment and something must be done! Parg.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based on the collection of 141 debris sites, there is, at the time this article was written, 7,000 to 35,000 tons of floating plastic debris. According to Andrés Cózar, there was less plastic that previously estimate. During the 1970's, scientists surmised there was around 1 million tons of plastic debris. Researchers think that data from tracking trash will help them learn more about how the trash affects ocean life because if they are able to track the trash, they can track how much trash the wildlife are eating. It can also help tell the scientists where the trash is, therefore, they are able to pick up some of the…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We take the beaches and ocean for granted, using it as a dump site when we are too lazy to do the right thing by the environment. People do not think before they do, resulting in many horrendous outcomes on the space around them. A large area of water between California and Hawaii was cleaned of all rubbish, showing shocking weight results of six times more plastic than plankton [Santa Barbara News, 2007]. Considering that plastic does not decompose, it would be left in the water, posing a threat on the innocent and unknowing sea creature around it.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Causes Of Plastic Debris

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    All the impacts are detrimental and in many cases cause severe harm to individual organisms and the whole ecosystem. Currently there are no policies which address marine plastic debris as whole but this is due to the fact that no one person owns the oceans. It is very unlikely that the plastic epidemic will be addressed as a whole so, for there to be any major changes to the ongoing plastic epidemic a bottom up approach needs to be taken. It is clear smaller scale projects and changes by the consumer will have more effect on clearing the plastic away from the world’s oceans. If this plastic epidemic continues to worsen more and more marine organisms will suffer from entanglement and ingestion reducing global biodiversity.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction For my self guided field trip i originally chose Belmar beach in New Jersey, but with my chaotic school schedule and work schedule i had to travel locally. Instead I chose to take a day trip to Ocean City, Maryland. I lived in Ocean City, Maryland the summer prior so I had knowledge of the fun little beach town. (www.oceancity.com)…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the continued negligence regarding the issue of plastic pollution, Suzanne Frazer, Co-Founder, Beach Environmental Awareness Campaign Hawai 'i explains that “everyone will be affected by plastic polluting the ocean - we 're going to be swimming in it, surfing in it and ingesting chemicals from the plastic which accumulated through the marine food chain”…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With light weight, plastic bags can easily be moved a great distance by wind or water flow. They are trapped in trees, fences, or float in water, and increasingly causing the garbage patch to get bigger in the ocean. These are harmful to wildlife and marine life because some animals mistake the plastic bags for food and consume them. There are some cases animals become entangled inside the plastic bags, which leads to the death of these creatures. Moreover, this also indirectly has an adverse effect on human health because of the food web.…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays