1- Garibaldi, Giuseppe (1807-1882) Giuseppe Garibaldi was born July 4, 1807 in Nice, French Empire. He called Father of Modern Italy. “The foremost military figure and popular hero of the age of Italian unification known as the Risorgimento with Cavour and Mazzini he is deemed one of the makers of Modern Italy. Cavour is considered the "brain of unification," Mazzini the "soul," and Garibaldi the "sword." For his battles on behalf of freedom in Latin America, Italy, and later France, he has been dubbed the "Hero of Two Worlds." his family was involved in the coastal trade. A sailor in the Mediterranean Sea, he was certified a merchant captain in 1832. During a journey to Taganrog in the …show more content…
He was a poor boy from a washerwoman mother, who started the fire of freedom in old Rome thus inspired whole world. From young age started to study literary and philosophical and took the responsibility of Italian independency and unification. He was self-sacrifice, self-reliance in action and ready to die for unification of Italy. He spends best years of his life in exile at 1831 for his revolutionary movements against the oppressors, by recruiting followers and organize uprising movements in an association shape or secret society that called Giovine Italia (Young Italy), founded in the 1830s. This movement attracted many from different parts of peninsula and politicians whom in exile. None of the Italian unification leaders had a greater reputation and renown than Mazzini in his time except Garibaldi. He was a humanity vanguard and teacher or inspirer of faith leader that expected always to be in front …show more content…
Thus at the end of 1852 Cavour removed D'Azeglio from authority and become the prime minister. Cavour adopts the policy of limitation of Catholic Church influence to get the loyalty of patriots at home and having liberal image abroad. In addition He submitted the Italian case before the Congress of Paris and the tribunal of world opinion in 1856. Later Victor Emanuel II has announced as king of Italy by Cavour’s persuasion of the parliament and proclaims the city of Rome as the future capital of hoping kingdom of Italy through an agreement with church to solve the Roman issue. Unfortunately Cavour didn’t lived to saw the joining of Rome to Italy and died at