The bystander effect, or bystander apathy, is a social psychological phenomenon that refers to cases in which individuals do not offer any help to a victim when other people are present. The possibility of help is inversely related to the number of bystanders. To put it simply, the greater the number of bystanders, the less likely it is that any one of them will offer some help. Several variables help to explain why the bystander effect occurs. These variables include: ambiguity, cohesiveness and diffusion of responsibility (Wikipedia Contributors). On Friday 13 March in 1964, 28-year-old Catherine Genovese was arriving home from a late night shift as a manager of a bar in Queens, New York. She was instantly …show more content…
He knew people were watching. He left the place, leaving Catherine to drag herself trying to get some help. She got to a doorway where she lay bleeding - she could possibly have survived. But the attacker decided to return to finish her off, as he said later in court: "It didn't seem like anyone was going to stop me!" Although she was badly weakened by now, she again screamed for help. Of 38 witnesses who saw or heard some part of the attack (which took place over about half an hour in total), not one took action to help her. By the time that someone called the police, she was already dead (Bystander …show more content…
Were they bad persons? Or was it the context - the nature of the situation - that made them seem inhuman? It's not that they didn't care about what was happening, it's that they didn't act to do something about it. No one called for rescue for this woman. While the bystander effect can have a negative impact on altruism, prosocial behavior, and heroism. Researchers have identified a number of things that can help you to overcome this tendency, and increase the probability that they will engage in helping behaviors. At the entrance is a bell ringer asking for donations to a organization. You notice that people who walk by are stopping to leave their change into the donation bucket.Having a personal relationship, researchers have discovered that we are more likely to help people that we already know personally. In an emergency case, people in trouble can help cultivate a more personalized response even in strangers by taking a few important steps aid. So if you are in an emergency, you might be better of singling out an individual from the crowd, directly asking for assistance, and making eye contact, rather than making a general plea to the group (“How to Overcome the Bystander