Thomas Aquinas Gradation Argument Analysis

Improved Essays
Aquinas’ Gradation Argument

According to The Internet Encyclopedia (http://www.iep.utm.edu/aquinas) Thomas Aquinas lived in 1225–1274, as a catholic priest in Italy. He was well known for his philosophical and theological ideas or arguments. One of his arguments was that he can prove Gods existence gradation of beings. Anyone who claims they can prove God to be real comes off as possibly heretical or blasphemous. In this case Aquinas teaches bad doctrine and I would classify it as heretical. There is no room for heresy in the church because it creates such an unhealthy environment that is built on a compromised teaching. The only teaching the church should be doing is in accordance with the doctrines strictly found in the Bible. This should be true for Christians however Aquinas was catholic, whereas Catholics practice slightly different doctrines that may or may not allow for his teaching. With this in mind I will refrain from focusing on Biblically arguing his statements, rather I will disprove his argument with simple logical reasoning that any religious or nonreligious person may agree with. Let’s get a better understanding of what Aquinas’ argument is.

The argument of gradation in
…show more content…
One problem with this is who determines what is good and what is bad? To believe in a perfect scale of morality you would have to have a perfect understanding of what’s good or bad. If you were wrong in the slightest degree, then what you once thought was first perfect is now imperfect. What you thought was God is now something less than God. Another propblem with argument one would bewhat does morality apply to? I would suppose only humans, as it would seem difficult to measure the morality of a rock. (Archie, June 26, 2006) Even if Thomas' concepts of being and goodness were intelligible, there could be equally plausible candidates for being in the highest degree: nature, mater, existence, or even limited

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that Plato’s Euthyphro shows that though it is possible for religion and morality to connect, they are two separate concepts independent of each other and must always be considered as such. Throughout the dialogue, Socrates demonstrates that the foundations of morality cannot be based on religion, as this provides a definition of morality that is ultimately empty. Throughout the dialogue of Euthyphro, Socrates attempts to use irony and thorough questioning to refute Euthyphro’s arguments and reveal the errors in his definition of piety, or morality. When asked what piety is, Euthyphro simply replies that “the pious is to do what I am doing now” (Plato 6).…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thomas Aquinas is a Catholic saint that that is an immensely influential philosopher and theologian one of his argument is that God created an ordered natural world and God also created man's ability to use reason. For me yes it’s still logcal to believe in this account of Aquinas, as a person that came on a Catholic school in my high school days but on the society today many of the people didn’t use this God’s gift they will just think themselves on being in a higher ground because if you are higher than others you have the power, money and authority on what you want to do. They didn’t use it to have logical reason on the natural word basis that we should have a balance standing in our society.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas says that God gives us free will, but He does not cause sin; instead, sin comes from free will. Since God is all-good, He Himself can not sin, but since God gave us free will, He indirectly gave us the potential to sin. In a different reasoning, “Jesus consistently refrained from any indication of a full theodicy for humans now. Instead, he suggests, as indicated, that typical humans are not in a position now to understand God’s full purpose in allowing unjust suffering and evil” (Moser 196). Moser gives a Christological reason on theodicy by explaining man’s limited knowledge on the divine.…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aquinas: The First Way: Motion Since objects can not potentially move while they are actually in motion, they can not move themselves and must be moved by something else. That “something else” is known as God. The Second Way: Argument from Efficient Causes Everything effect that occurs is a result of a cause.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics are the moral duty and obligation that a company has plan to abide by. The authors seem to agree that most malfeasance isn’t caused by greed or opportunism. The general consensus of the authors is that malfeasance is caused by the negligence and over promising of the workers and those in charge. The negligence/over promising is found specifically on the part of the higher ups such as the CEO’s and the board of directors. They choose to overlook a problem and act as if everything is okay choosing instead to pay any lawsuits that they may encounter if it is cheaper than calling a recall.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aristotelian Triad is one of many ways to produce an argument. The proofs of the method include ethos, or credibility, logos, or logic, and pathos, or emotion. Each part has its necessary place in every argument because each one affects the audience in a different way. By using each facet of the triad, one can be sure to provide a well rounded case for any occasion that will appeal to everyone on some level. In the United States, we look to our Presidents for leadership in times of trouble.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Proposition 56 is a California ballot proposition on the November 8, 2016 ballot that would increase the cigarette tax by $2.00 per pack, with equivalent increase on other tobacco products and electronic cigarettes containing nicotine. We are in favor of this proposition to pass so it can help people. In a way of to stop them from,smoking so they won't end with damages in their body. Also helping little kids walk around with smelling the smell of cigarettes. And as well they won't be influenced into smoking.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He contends that in nature, one can observe natural occurrences that happen repetitively time and time again, but there is a lack of correlation between the universe itself and an intelligent creator. (Speaks, 2006). The theory of evolution, which was not known in Aquinas’ day, is another scientific way to explain the natural order we see in the world. We look at the world today and understand that it is ordered from processes like natural selection, erosion, etc. Again, the basic principles of Aquinas’ arguments are refuted in a way that is more reasonable and sound in the world we live in…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the argument doesn’t have actual proof that God was the beginning of time; Aquinas just assumes that God is the root cause because we don’t have the knowledge to prove otherwise. So perhaps it is easier to come to a conclusion that appears to prove God, than to prove nothing. The main flaw in the argument is that Aquinas states that everything must have sufficient reasoning but God exists without one, so from this it could be concluded that God doesn’t exist: He has no reason…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary John Arthurs has a unique stance on world hunger and moral obligation and the way that we should handle these issues. He opens up his argument by analyzing one of Pete Singers rules “If it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it. “(666) Arthur believes that rule of life is a flawed one. He counters this statement by giving a scenario using Singers moral rule. Arthur states “All of us could help others by giving away or allowing others to use our bodies.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crito's Argument Analysis

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Crito’s second argument was weaker than his first. It didn’t seem to carry any importance to Socrates, which therefore, makes this argument senseless. This argument caused Socrates to raise a greater question of morality, and whether it was moral of them to act upon such illegal issues. In his last, but not least argument, Crito then moves along to presenting the alleged harms Socrates would cause for his children.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epicurus Argument Analysis

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In discussions of death, a controversial issue has been whether death is bad for the person that dies. According to Epicurus and Rosenbaum, humans should not fear death because they are unaware of their death and therefore death cannot be bad for them. According to Nagel, however, says death is bad for the person who dies because it deprives that person of all the good that life can bring them. Therefore, they disagree on whether death is implicitly bad for the person that dies. Epicurus argument goes as follows:…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James and Pascal’s defences of faith in some of their most famous arguments, specifically Pascal’s, devalue faith by making faith selfish, providing an obvious out to faith, and making the decision of faith into a gamble, oddly, his devaluation of faith does not hurt his argument, it makes it easier to convince the skeptics. To prove that Pascal’s argument devalues faith and to understand why it doesn’t negatively affect his argument, it’s necessary to understand the whole argument. His argument can be split into quite a few premises. He starts with the possibility of God, which is the main idea of his argument. Basically, it’s possible that God does exists, and it’s also possible that God does not exist, something nearly everyone agrees on.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cleanthes wouldn’t object to this because Aquinas ultimately believes that intelligent design from the govern world is all occurring because of God. However, Cleanthes feel that we can take…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This argument seems to be based on an assumption, on the part of Al-Ghazali, that there is a sense of possibility which is external and above God: one that even God must remain bound by. This can be seen in the juxtaposition of the conclusion and the sixth premise. In the conclusion, Al-Ghazali is content with the claim that God cannot have created a better creation since such a creation is not possible. In premise six, however, Al-Ghazali is quite unhappy with the notion that God is not able to create a creation which is both possible and better than the one in which we live. Al-Ghazali, then, does not take issue with the claim that God cannot do something.…

    • 1377 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays